Formation and interpretation of Sufi discourse in the poetry of Adonis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31973/aj.v1i138.1250Keywords:
Adonis, Hermeneutics, Discourse, SufiAbstract
The study of discourse calls for the researcher to study the components of the poetic text, and its cultural and linguistic cognitive contexts, to reach the final stop of the meaning, meaning that the significance of the text alone does not work. The research is limited to identifying the type of Sufi discourse with Adonis, this poet known for his abundant culture, as he is considered one of the critical poets who were able to master the language, knowledge and heritage news, and at the same time he led the Arab poetic renewal movement.
Attention should be paid to the mechanisms or tools of modernity that Adonis used in his poetry, such as: the titles of the poems, or the thresholds of the texts, as it is the chandelier that illuminates the general theme of the poem, and sometimes it is a key to the obsolete meanings that he spreads in his poetry, and other times it makes it a mystery that pushes the recipient to think and open horizons of interpretation Or, it makes it an answer to a question, and may be the last word in the poem.
Adonis uses a variety of methods in the compositions of his poetic sentences that adopt different references, such as historical, religious and heritage references, and he employs them in his mystical topic. He often uses a specific dictionary of Sufi terms, in addition to using forms in the structure and type of the poem, such as (The Mirror), (The Mask), and (Al-Buh) poems, and he uses dialogues and interactions to give his poem a purely Indonesian mystical identity.
Downloads
References
Abbas, Qasim Muhammad, (2002), Al-Hallaj, Al Amal Al Kamila, Taaba Al Oula, Riad Al-Rayyes Lil Tibaa Wal Nashir, Miser.
Abu Al-Ula, Afifi, (Bidon Tareekh), Al Tasaawif –Al Thawra Al Rohyya Fi Al Islam - Dar Al-Shaab, Beirut - Lebanon
Abu Fakhr, Saqr, (2000), Huwar Maa Adonis / Al Tofoola Al Shear, Al Manfa, Al Muassa Al Arabia Llil Dirasat Wal Nashir, Beirut
Adonis Bil Tawin Maa Shantal Shawwaf, Tarjamt Hassan Oudha, (2005), Al Hawia Gair Muktamila, Bidait Lil Tibaa Wal Nashir Wal Tawzeeh, Dimashq
Adonis, (1958), Al Amaal Shearia Kamila, Dar Al-Awda, Beirut - Lebanon
Adonis, (1964), Qasaed Ulaa, Dar Al Saqi, Beirut – Lebanon.
Adonis, (1978, Al Tabaa Al Thania, Zaman Al Shaer, Dar Al-Awda, Beirut.
Adonis, (1979), Muqaddama Lil Shaer Al Arabi, Tabaa Al Thaltha, Dar Al-Awda, Beirut - Lebanon
Adonis, (1985), Al Sharia Al Arabia, Dar Al-Adab, Beirut.
Adonis, (1985), Sisaist Al Shear, Al Tabaa Al Ulaa, Dar Al-Adab, Beirut.
Adonis, (1988), Kitab Al Tahawwalt Wal Hijra Fi Aqaleem Al Nahar Wall Lail, Tabaa Al Ula, Dar Al-Adab, Beirut – Lebanon.
Adonis, (1988), Tabaa Al Thania, Mufred Biseegat Al Jamea, Dar al-Adab, Beirut - Lebanon
Adonis, (2003), Awaal Al Jasad Akher Al Bahar, Dar Al-Saqi, Beirut - Lebanon
Adonis, (2010), Sufia Wil Suryalyya, Al Tabaa Al Rabea, Dar Al-Saqi, Beirut, Lebanon.
Adonis, 1988, Agani Mehyar Al-Dimashqi, Dar Al-Adab, Beirut - Lebanon
Adonis, Al Thabit Wil Mutahawwil Bahith Fi Al Ibdaa Inda Al Arab, Sadmad Al Hadatha Wa Sultat Al Mawrooth Al Sheari, Dar Al-Saqi, Suria,
Al Uthaimin, Mohammed Bin Salih (2002) Tafseer Al Quran Al Kareem, Tafseer Surat Yaseen, Dar Al-Thuraya, Al Saudia
Al-Ayoubi, Hadiyya, (1997), Al Ufuq Al Donisi, Zaman Al Tahawillat, Majallat Fousool, / Al Mujalad 16 / Al Addad 2, Al- Haiaa Al- misria Al Amma Lil Kitab / Al Kahira- Miser.
Al-Badi, Hessa, (2008), Al Tanas Fi Al Share Al Arabi Al Hadeeth, Tabaa Al Oula, Kunooz Al Marefa Lil Nashir Wal Tawzeeh, Amman
Al-Qarni, Mohammad, (1998), Al Hadatha Fi Mizan Al Islam, Tabaa Al Oula, Dar Al Andulus Al Khadraa, Al Suadia.
Al-Qushayri, Abu Al-Qasim, (1947), Al-Risalah Al-Qushayria, Tahqeeq Dr. Abdel Hamid Mahmoud, Wa Mahmoud Bin Al-Sharif, Miser.
Al-Saadani, Mustafa, (1991), Al Tanas Al Sheari Qiraa Ukhraa Li Qadiat Al Sariqat), Munshaat, Al Ma'arif, Alexandria – Miser
Al-Shafi’i, Ahmad bin Mohammad Bin Ayyad, (1416 Hijri), Al- Mafakhir Al Alyya Fi Al Maather Al Shadilyya, Al Tabaa Al Thania, Maktabat Al Kahira, Al Kahira- Miser.
Al-Tusi, Abu Nasr Al-Sarraj, (1380 Hijri 1960 Miladi.), Al-Lama, Tahqeeq: Dr. Abdel Halim Mahmoud, Wa Taha Abdel-Baqi Sorour, Dar Al Kutub Al Hadeeth Bi Miser, Wa Maktabt Al Muthanna Fi Baghdad, Miser - Baghdad,
Badawi, Abdul-Rahman, (1967), Sha that Al-Sufia, Abaa Al Oula, Wakalt Al Matbooat, Kuwait
Baqishi, Abdelkader, (2007), Al Tanas Fi Al Khitab Al Naqdi Wal Balaqi, Dirasa Nadaria Wa Tatbiqia, Al Magrib, afrikia Al Sherq.
Bennis, Mohammad, (1991), Al Shear Al Arabi Al Hadeeth, Bunyatehi Wa Dalalathi, (Musaalat Al Hadatha) Dar, Toubkal Lil Nashir Dar Al Baidaa, Al Maqrib.
Diwan Al Imam Ali / Tahqeeq: Dr. Mohammad Abdel Moneim Khafaga, (Bidon Tareekh), Dar Ibn Zaidoun Wa Maktabat Al Kullyat Al-Azharia, Al Kahira
Ibn Arabi, Muhyiddin, Fusus al-Hukum, Allaqa Alaih Abu Al-Ala Afifi, (1947), Dar Al Kitab Al Arabi, Beirut - Lebanon
Jeanette, Gerard Wa Bart, Roland, (2001), Tarjamat, Ghassan Al-Sayed from Binyawyya Ila Shaeryya, Tabba Al Oula, Dar Ninawa Dimashiq
Khawalid, Asma, (1435-2014), Al Ramiz Al Sufi Bain Al Igraab Wal Igrab Kasda, Tabba Al Oula, Manshurat Difaf Wa Manshurat Al Ikhtilaf Wa Dar Al Aman, Lebanon.
Khayyatah, Nihad, 1414 Hijri - 1994 Miladi, Dirasa Fi Al Tajruba Al Sufia, Tabaa Al Oula, Dar Al Marifa, Dimashq.
Muhammad Ali, Gharib, (2008), Fi Al Tasawif Al Islami, Tabaa Al Oula, Maktabat Al Dar Arabia, Al Kahira-Miser
Obeid, Mohammad Saber, (2009), Shafrat Adonis Al Simaa Al Dal Wa Lubat Al Madlool, Tabaa Al Oula, Al Dar Al Arabia Lil Uoloom, Nashuroon, Al Jazaer.
Saeed, Khalda, (2017), Jarrah Al-Ma’na, Qiraa Fi Kitaab Mufrad Biseeqat Al Jamea, Tabaa Al Oula, Dar Al-Saqi, Beirut – Lebanon.
Saeed, Khaleda, (1979), Harakiat Al Ibdaa (Dirasat Fi Al Adab Al Arabi Al Hadeeth, Dar Al-Awda, Beirut.
Watfa, Ali (1978), Muqarabat Fi Mafhoom Al Hadatha, Majallat Fiker Wa Naqid, 1978 / Safha 3.
Yogasta, Al-Saeed, (2008), Al Ramiz Al Sufi Fi Al Shear Al Arabi Al moaaser, Tabaa Al Thania, Muasaat Bona Lil Bohooth Wal Dirasat.
Zaki, Jamal, (Bidon Tareekh), Al Tanas Wa Jamaliat Al Shear Al Muaser, Tabaa Al Oula, Dar Hooma Lil Nashir, Al Jazaer.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright and Licensing:
For all articles published in Al-Adab journal, copyright is retained by the authors. Articles are licensed under an open access Creative Commons CC BY 4.0 license, meaning that anyone may download and read the paper for free. In addition, the article may be reused and quoted provided that the original published version is cited. These conditions allow for maximum use and exposure of the work.
Reproducing Published Material from other Publishers: It is absolutely essential that authors obtain permission to reproduce any published material (figures, schemes, tables or any extract of a text) which does not fall into the public domain, or for which they do not hold the copyright. Permission should be requested by the authors from the copyrightholder (usually the Publisher, please refer to the imprint of the individual publications to identify the copyrightholder).
Permission is required for: Your own works published by other Publishers and for which you did not retain copyright.
Substantial extracts from anyones' works or a series of works.
Use of Tables, Graphs, Charts, Schemes and Artworks if they are unaltered or slightly modified.
Photographs for which you do not hold copyright.
Permission is not required for: Reconstruction of your own table with data already published elsewhere. Please notice that in this case you must cite the source of the data in the form of either "Data from..." or "Adapted from...".
Reasonably short quotes are considered fair use and therefore do not require permission.
Graphs, Charts, Schemes and Artworks that are completely redrawn by the authors and significantly changed beyond recognition do not require permission.
Obtaining Permission
In order to avoid unnecessary delays in the publication process, you should start obtaining permissions as early as possible. If in any doubt about the copyright, apply for permission. Al-Adab Journal cannot publish material from other publications without permission.
The copyright holder may give you instructions on the form of acknowledgement to be followed; otherwise follow the style: "Reproduced with permission from [author], [book/journal title]; published by [publisher], [year].' at the end of the caption of the Table, Figure or Scheme.
How to Cite
