Socio-Linguistic Study of National Apologies in Public Discourse

Authors

  • Taban Mohammed Fawzi Hussein Department of English Language College of Languages University of Garmian

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31973/aj.v0i134.1025

Keywords:

Apologies, Linguistic

Abstract

An apology is a formal and known acknowledgement that an individual uses when some individuals violate human rights, i.e., apologies emerge when human rights are violated for a reason or another.

The national apology can be defined as the type of apology that is political, collective, and intrastate which a group of people offer to another by using an appropriate representation. Though the term ‘age of apology’ first emerged two decades ago, the term ‘national apology’, even with age, has continued to be one that is specifically analytically elusive.

In contrast to interpersonal apologies that exist between individuals, a collective apology is constructed of and directed to definite communities. It is considered as political since it is made by/through political or social companies, institutions or organizations and for past wrongdoings of political characters.

Using national apology, the speaker tries to be political in his/her speech to be able to achieve his/her aim of the communication. Using different strategies, one of them is national apology, the speaker tries to avoid FTA and get the acceptable response from the audience.

The aim of this study is to analyze how the speaker uses the national apology in public discourse, the reasons, the constructions and the meaning of this kind of apologies. This study is concerned with investigating the social functions of national apologies.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

173). Norwood, NJ:Ablex.
Behaviour. New York: Doubleday Anchor.
Blatz, Craig W.; Schumann, Karina and Ross, Micheal. (2009). Government Apologies for Historical Injustice. Political Psychology, Vol 30. No2.
Blum-Kulka, Shoshana and Olshtain, Elite (1984). Requests and Apologies: A Cross-Cultural Study of Speech Act Realization Patterns. https:\\www.reaserchgate.net/publication/31338837
Brown, Penelope and Levinson, Stephen C. (1989). Politeness: Some Universals in Language Usage. Cambridge University Press.
Carranza, Ruben; Correa, Cristian and Naughton, Elena. (2015). More than Words: Apologies as a Form of Reparation. International Centre of Transitional Justice. www.ictj.org.
Daniels, R. (2003) .An Age Of Apology? . Kingston, Ontario: Kashtan Press.
Fraser, D.R. (1981). "On Apology" in Conversational Routine. F. Coulmas (ed) pp.259-2711. The Itague Mouton.
Goffman, E . (1971). Relations in Public. New York. Harper & Row.
Goffman, E. (1967). Interaction Ritual: Essays in Face-to-Face
Historical Injustices. MSc International Political Theory. University of Edinburgh
https://glean.info/5-examples-superb-company-apologies/
https://www.americanrhetoric.com/speeches/marionjonesapologyforsteroiduse.htm
https://www.comm100.com/blog/public-apology-letter-example.html
Kaleja, Ance. (2010). The Role of National Apologies in Rectifying
Murad, Tareq Mitaib. (2012). Apology strategies in the Target Language (English) of Israeli-Arab EFL College Students Towards their Lectures of English Who are Also Native Speakers of Arabic. Studies in Literature and Language. Vol4, No3. Pp23-29.
Negash, G. (2006) Apologia Politica: States and their Apologies by Proxy. Oxford: Lexington Books.
Norrick, N. R. (1978). Expressive Illocutionary Acts. Journal of Pragmatics, 2(3), 277-291.University Press, 2009.
Olshtain, E.(1989). Apologies Across Languages. In S. Blum-Kulka, J. House & G. Kasper (eds). Cross-Cultural Pragmatics. (pp. 155-
Parchanant, Nawamin. (2016). Across-Cultural Study of Apology Speech Act Realizations. International Journal of Languages, Literature and Linguistics, Vol 3.pp.146-151.
Rakenduslingviskita Uhingu Austaraamat.
Ruzaite, Jurate. (2007). Apologies in Business Communication. Eesti
Sanz, Eneko. (2012). National Apologies: Mapping the Complexities of Validity. Practical Paper edited by Tomlinson, Jeremy. The Center for Peace and Conflict Studies.
Strange, H. (2002). Repair or Revenge: Victims and Restorative Justice. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Downloads

Published

2020-09-15

Issue

Section

English linguistics and literature

How to Cite

Socio-Linguistic Study of National Apologies in Public Discourse. (2020). Al-Adab Journal, 134, 41-58. https://doi.org/10.31973/aj.v0i134.1025

Publication Dates

Similar Articles

1-10 of 161

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.