نشأة وتطور الفقه الإسلامي من منظور المُستشرق الألماني جوزيف شاخت

أولاً: المراجع الأجنبية (الكتب)

Ansārî, Zafār Ishāq (1966), The Early Development of Islamic Figh in Kulah with Special Reference to the Works of Abū Yūsuf and Shaibani, Ph.D. theses., McGill University.

Coulson, Noel J. (1990), A History of Islamic Law, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.

Fyzee, Asaf A. A. (1955), Outlines of Muhammadan Law, Oxford University Press, London.

Gibb, Hamilton A. R. (1966), Mohammedanism, 2nd edition, Oxford University Press, Oxford.

Guillaume, Alfred (1954), Islam, Penguin Books LTD., England.

Hurgronje, C. S. (1957), Verspreide Geschriften, edited in English and in French by: G. H. Bousquet & J. Schacht, E. J. Brill, Leiden.

Izutsu, Toshihiko (1966), Ethico Religious Concepts in the Qur'ān, McGill University Press, Montreal.

Margoliouth, D. S. (1914), The Early Development of Mohammedanism, William and Norgate, London.

Powers, David S. (1986), Studies in Qur'an and Ḥadith: The Formation of the Islamic Law of Inheritance, University of California, Berkeley.

Rahman, Fazlur (1979), Islam, University of Chicago Press, Chicago.

Schacht, Joseph (1964), An Introduction to Islamic Law, Clarendon Press, Oxford.

____________ (1959), The Origins of Muhammadan Jurisprudence, Clarendon PrLss, Oxford.

Wakin, Jeanette (2003), Remembering Joseph Schacht (1902 1969), Islamic Legal Studies Program: Harvard Law School, Massachusetts.

Watt, W. Montgomery (1968), What is Islam?, Frederick A. Praeger Publisher, Washington.

ثانياً: المراجع الأجنبية (البحوث والدراسات)

Adams, Charles J. (1965), “Islām”, In: A Reader's Guide to the Great Religions, ed. Charles J. Adams, The Free Press, New York.

_______________ (1976), “Islamic Religious Tradition”, In: The Study of the Middle East: Research and Scholarship in the Humanities and the Social Sciences, ed. Leonard Binder, John Wiley & Sons, London.

Anderson, J. N. Dalrymple (1965), review of “An Introduction to Islamic Law”, by Joseph Schacht, In: Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, Vol.28.

_______________ (1953), review of “The Origins of Muhammadan Jurisprudence”, by Joseph Schacht, In: Die Welt des Islams, Vol.2.

Barton, James L. (1925), “The Impact and Influence of Western Civilization on the Islamic World”, In: The Moslem World of Today, ed. John R. Mott, Hodder and Stoughton, London.

Becker, C. H. (1913), “Prinzipielles zu Lammens’ Sīra studien”, In: Der Islam, Vol.4.

Brunschvig, Robert (1970), “Joseph Schacht (1902-1969)”, Studia Islamica, Vol.31.

Coulson, Noel J. (1983), “European Criticism of Ḥadith Literature”, In: Arabic Literature to the End of the Umayyad Period, eds. A. F. L. Beeston & T. M. Johnstone & G. R. Smith, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

_____________ (1965), “The Concept of Progress and Islamic Law”, In: Religion and Progress in Modern Asia, ed. Robert N. Bellah, The Free Press, New York.

Forte, David F. (1978), “Islamic Law: The Impact of Joseph Schacht”, Loyola of Los Angeles International and Comparative Law Annual, No.1.

Gibb, Hamilton A. R. (1951), review of “The Origins of Muhammadan Jurisprudence”, by: Joseph Schacht, in: Journal of Comparative Legislation and International Law, Published by: Cambridge University Press, Vol.33, No.3/4.

Goldziher, Ignaz (1908), “The Principles of Law in Islam”, In: Historian's History of the World, ed. H. S. Williams, VIII, Tiffany & Co., New York.

Grunebaum Gustave Edmund (von) (1970), “In Memoriam: Joseph Schacht”, International Journal of Middle East Studies, Vol.1.

____________ (1971), “Presentation of Award to Second Recipient, Joseph Schacht”, In: Theology and Law in Islam, ed. G. E. von Grunebaum, Otto Harrassewitz, Wiesbaden.

Guillaume, Alfred (1954), review of “The Origins of Muhammadan Jurisprudence”, by Joseph Schacht, In: Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, Vol.16.

Horii, Satoe (2002), “Reconsideration of Legal Devices (Ḥiyal) in Islamic Jurisprudence: The Ḥanafīs and Their "Exits" (Makhārij)”, Journal of Islamic Law and Society, Vol.9, No.3.

Hourani, F. George (1970), “Joseph Schacht, 1902-1969”, Journal of the American Oriental Society, Vol.90, No.2.

Jeffery, Arthur (1951), review of “The Origins of Muhammadan Jurisprudence”, by Joseph Schacht, In: Middle East Journal, Vol.5.

Khadduri, Majid (1953), “Nature and Sources of Islamic Law”, The George Washington Law Review, No. 22.

Layish, Aharon (1982), “Notes on Joseph Schacht's Contribution to the study of Islamic Law”, British Society for Middle Eastern Studies, Bulletin, Vol.9.

Lewis, Bernard (1970), “Joseph Schacht”, Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, Vol.33.

Makdisi, George Abraham (1984), “The Juridical Theology of Shāfi'î: Origins and Significance of Uṣūl al-Fiqh”, Studia Islamica, Vol.59.

Ritter, Hellmut (1951), review of “The Origins of Muhammadan Jurisprudence”, by Joseph Schacht, In: Oriens, Vol.4.

Schacht, Joseph (1949), “A Revaluation of Islamic Traditions”, The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, Published By: Cambridge University Press, No.2.

_____________ (1937), “Christiaan Snouck Hurgronje”, In: Der Islam, Vol.24.

_____________ (1950), “Foreign Elements in Ancient Islamic Law”, Journal of Comparative Legislation and International Law, Published By: Cambridge University Press, Vol.32, No.3/4.

_____________ (1974), “Islamic Religious Law”, In: The Legacy of Islam, 2nd edition, eds. Joseph Schacht & C. E. Bosworth, The Clarendon Press, Oxford.

____________ (1970), “Law and Justice”, In: P. M. Holt & Ann K. S. Lambton & Bernard Lewis eds., The Cambridge History of Islam, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2 Vols.

___________ (1955c), “Pre-Islamic Background and Early Development of Jurisprudence”, In: Law in the Middle East: Origin and Development of Islamic Law, eds. Majid Khadduri and Herbert J. Liebesny, The Middle East Institute, Washington D. C.

____________ (1955b), “The Law”, In: Unity and Variety in Muslim Civilization, ed. G. F. von Grunbaum, University of Chicago Press, Chicago.

____________ (1955a), “The Schools of Law and Later Development of Jurisprudence”, In: Law in the Middle East: Origin and Development of Islamic Law, eds. Majid Khadduri & Herbert J. Liebesny, The Middle East Institute, Washington D.C.

_____________ (1971), “Theology and Law in Islam”, In: Theology and Law in Islam, ed. G. E. von Grunebaum, Otto Harrassewitz, Wiesbaden.

Tyan, Emile (1955), “Judicial Organization”, In: Law in the Middle East: Origin and Development of Islamic Law, eds. Majid Khadduri and Herbert J. Liebesny, The Middle East Institute, Washington D. C.

Wakin, Jeanette (1970), “Additum: Joseph Schacht, 1902-69”, Journal of the American Oriental Society, Vol.90, No.2.

Waldman, Marilyn Robinson (1987), s.v. “Sunnah”, In: Mircea Eliade ed., The Encyclopedia of Religion, Macmillan Publishing Co., London.

Watt, W. Montgomery (1952), review of “The Origins of Muhammadan Jurisprudence”, by: Joseph Schacht, In: Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, Vol.84, Issue 1-2.

Wensinck, A. J. (1937), s.v. “Sunna”, In: M. Th. Houtsma & others eds., The Encyclopaedia of Islam, old edition, E. J. Brill, Leyden.