The role of international organizations in protection the Antiquities of Mesopotamia

Authors

  • Imad AbdulQadir Muhammad Saeed Raprin University - College of Humanities - Department of History

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31973/aj.v0i0.953

Keywords:

international organizations, Antiquities, Mesopotamia

Abstract

The Antiquities  of the memory of the nation and its beating heart, it is both material and moral part is an integral part of history and intellectual and cultural heritage as a platform for the dissemination of culture

    As well as an active component in the rooting of the cultural identity. It also plays a special role in the detection of human knowledge through the ages of the past, and how to achieve gradualization in the process of urbanization since ancient times and for the present time .

   It is regrettable that archeology, cultural heritage and natural heritage are threatened with constant destruction and destruction. Whether this destruction is organized or unorganized, the disappearance and the disappearance of monuments and cultural heritage is a blow to the heritage of all the peoples of the world, especially as some countries and nations can not protect their monuments and preserve their cultural heritage. , As a result of the lack of economic, scientific and technical resources of one country or another.

    One of the ways to address this issue and to achieve cooperation, understanding and cultural interdependence between nations and peoples is to resort to some international organizations that have a role in concluding some agreements and recommendations. And the issuance of new provisions in the form of agreements to establish an effective system aimed at protecting the relics and heritage of peoples, and in accordance with modern scientific methods.

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References

First: Arabic Sources
-1- Fatima, Belnaafi ,(2015-2016) , Principles of International Cultural Law, PhD thesis, Faculty of Law and Political Science, University of Oran 2, Mohamed Bin Mohamed.
2- Al-Hayji, Yasser Emad, (2016) , The role of international and regional organizations in protecting, managing and promoting cultural heritage, Edomato Magazine, Issue 34.
3 International Council of Museums, (AECOM)
(NO.H), (Icom), Museum Management Museums is a practical guide
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5- Kanani, Nagham Dagher ,(2018), International Legal Protection of Antiquities, National Center for Legal Publications, Cairo.
Salah Jubair & 6- Makhat & Al Busaisi(2009), Muhammad Thamer International Protection of Cultural Property in International Humanitarian Law, Karbala University Scientific Journal, Volume VII, Number 1.
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11- UNNESC ,(2006) , Legal and practical measures to combat illegal traffic in cultural property.

Second : English Sources
1- Blanchfield ,Luisa(2011), The UNESCO world Heritage convention .
2-2- FRIGO, MANLIO (2004) , cultural property v cultural heritage ,A battle of concepts in international Law , Journal International Review of the Red cross (IRRC) , VOL 85,NO 854.




Third : Documentation, decisions and reports

1 - Documents of the General Conference, UNESCO, the ninth session, New Delhi, 1956
2- Documents of the General Conference, UNESCO, sixteenth session, Paris, 1970
3- Documents of the General Conference, UNESCO, twenty-seventh session, Paris, 1993
4- Documents of the General Conference, UNESCO, thirty-first session, Paris, 2001
5-Report of the General Secretariat, UNESCO, on the Intergovernmental Committee for Promoting the Return of Cultural Property to its Countries of Origin or its Restitution in Case of Illicit Appropriation, Paris, 11-13 May 2009
6- Documentation for the third meeting of UNESCO, Paris, 18-20 May 2015 (limited circulation
Fourth : Internet sites
1- ICOMOS , (International Council on Monuments and Sites), www.icomos.org-
2- ICAHM, International Committee Archaeological, www.icahm.icomos.org
7- CHWB, Cultural Heritage Without Borders , www.chwb.org

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Published

2019-12-15

How to Cite

Muhammad Saeed, I. A. (2019). The role of international organizations in protection the Antiquities of Mesopotamia. Al-Adab Journal, 209-224. https://doi.org/10.31973/aj.v0i0.953

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