The Non-Muslim Minorities in the Islamic Community
Anthropological Study According to the Methodology of the Prophet Mohmmed (Peace be Upon Him) in the Communal Peace
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31973/aj.v0i134.687Keywords:
Minorities, Community, coexistence, tolerance, Communal PeaceAbstract
People differ in their nature because the difference is one of the origins of their creation and that the life we live is based on differences, contradiction and opposites. This is what God Almighty deposited in man and the wisdom of having made this human being the most honorable creatures and successors on earth.
Since God sent His last messengers fourteen centuries ago, Islam considered the human rights of every human being of any race, of any religion and of any region, based on its philosophy of honoring man in terms of human being and rights prescribed in Islam.
The rights of minorities in the Islamic community are confirmed rights in Islam, although unfortunately; there are those, opponents of Islam, who want to doubt that to make the issue of minorities an issue to stand in the face of the arbitration of Islamic law in Islamic societies of our time.
In this study, we tried to find out the way the Muslims society deal with non-Muslim minorities and how these behaviors were based on the principles emphasized and inspired by the best examples of communal peace and cultural coexistence, Prophet Mohamed (Peace be Upon him,) in his actions and words with others.
Downloads
References
Abdel Halim, Mahmoud 2003, Curricula for Scientific Research, University Knowledge House, Alexandria.
Abu Khalil, Shawky, 1993. Tolerance in Islam, House of Contemporary Thought, Beirut-Lebanon.
Al-Fadhli, Abdel-Hadi 2014. Islam and civilization pluralism between the means of dialogue and the ethics of coexistence, Civilization Center for the Development of Islamic Thought, Beirut.
Ali, Haider Ibrahim and others 2002, The Crisis of Minorities in the Arab World, House of Contemporary Thought, Beirut.
Al-Khatibi, Abdel-Kabir 1999. Politics and Tolerance, Translated by: Ezz El-Din El Kettani Al-Idrisi, Supreme Council of Culture, The National Project for Translation, Cairo.
Al-Khayyat, Abd al-Aziz 1981. The Interdependent Society in Islam, 2nd Edition, The Message Foundation, Beirut.
Al-Khouli, Sanaa 1980. Principles of Sociology, University Library, Alexandria.
Allam, Wael, 2001. Dictionary of Minority Rights Protection in International Law, Volume 2, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, Cairo.
Al-Osaily, Abdullah Abdel-Moneim 2012. Pluralism and Cultural Coexistence in Light of Islamic Law, Conference on Pluralism and the Right to Difference from an Islamic Perspective and the Role of Universities in It, Palestine.
Al-Qarni, Ayed Abdullah, 2002. Paragon Society, Dar Ibn Hazm for Printing and Publishing, Beirut
Al-Qutbi, Hussein, 2001. The culture of love versus the culture of hatred, publications of the Iraqi Organization for Development and Peaceful Coexistence.
Al-Sarjani, Ragheb, 2010. The Art of Prophetic Interactions with Non-Muslims, Dar Al-Aqlam for Publishing, Distribution and Translation, Cairo.
Al-Sayeh, Ahmad Abdel-Rahim, 1981. Highlights of Islamic Civilization, 1st Edition, Dar Al-Liwaa
Al-Yafei, Abdel-Fattah Bin Saleh, 2011. Human Coexistence and Religious Tolerance in Islam, 1st Edition, Al-Risala Foundation, Beirut.
Aqaq, Badria. 2013. Defining the concept of minorities in international law, House of Thought and Law, Mansoura, Egypt.
Ayesh, Muhammad Saeed Ahmad 2014. The Islamic Society: Among the Predictions of Weakness and Advancement Factors, Osama House for Publishing and Distribution, Amman - Jordan.
Ismail, Zaki Muhammad, 2002, Anthropology and Islamic Thought, Zahraa House, Riyadh.
Khalil, Fouad 2008. Society, order and environment in the subject of sociology and its problems, 1st Edition, Dar Al-Farabi, Beirut.
Mandour, Muhammad Abd al-Rahman 1989. Peaceful coexistence between Muslims and others within one state, Dar Al-Salam for printing and publishing, Cairo.
Massad, Nevin Abdel-Moneim, 1988. Minorities and Political Stability in the Arab World, Center for Research and Strategic Studies, Faculty of Economics and Political Science, Cairo University, Egyptian Renaissance Library, Cairo.
Muhammad, Jamal al-Din Attia, 2007. Towards a new jurisprudence for minorities, Dar Al-Salam for printing, publishing and distribution, Cairo.
Ratasani, Ali 2013. Multiculturalism, Arab Kalimat House for Publishing and Distribution, Egypt.
Safi al-Din, Bilal 2009. The concept of tolerance in Islam and its relation to the concept of duty, the Conference on Religious Tolerance, Damascus.
Syed Ahmed, Gharib Muhammad and others 1988. Rural and Urban Meeting, University Knowledge House, Alexandria.
The Holy Quran
Yusef, Ali. Muslims between religious and political citizenship, Dar Al-Ma'arif Al-Hakamiah, Morocco.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright and Licensing:
For all articles published in Al-Adab journal, copyright is retained by the authors. Articles are licensed under an open access Creative Commons CC BY 4.0 license, meaning that anyone may download and read the paper for free. In addition, the article may be reused and quoted provided that the original published version is cited. These conditions allow for maximum use and exposure of the work.
Reproducing Published Material from other Publishers: It is absolutely essential that authors obtain permission to reproduce any published material (figures, schemes, tables or any extract of a text) which does not fall into the public domain, or for which they do not hold the copyright. Permission should be requested by the authors from the copyrightholder (usually the Publisher, please refer to the imprint of the individual publications to identify the copyrightholder).
Permission is required for: Your own works published by other Publishers and for which you did not retain copyright.
Substantial extracts from anyones' works or a series of works.
Use of Tables, Graphs, Charts, Schemes and Artworks if they are unaltered or slightly modified.
Photographs for which you do not hold copyright.
Permission is not required for: Reconstruction of your own table with data already published elsewhere. Please notice that in this case you must cite the source of the data in the form of either "Data from..." or "Adapted from...".
Reasonably short quotes are considered fair use and therefore do not require permission.
Graphs, Charts, Schemes and Artworks that are completely redrawn by the authors and significantly changed beyond recognition do not require permission.
Obtaining Permission
In order to avoid unnecessary delays in the publication process, you should start obtaining permissions as early as possible. If in any doubt about the copyright, apply for permission. Al-Adab Journal cannot publish material from other publications without permission.
The copyright holder may give you instructions on the form of acknowledgement to be followed; otherwise follow the style: "Reproduced with permission from [author], [book/journal title]; published by [publisher], [year].' at the end of the caption of the Table, Figure or Scheme.
How to Cite
