رأس المال النفسي وعلاقته ببعض المتغيرات لدى منتسبي الجامعة من التدريسيين والموظفين
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31973/aj.v1i127.186Abstract
Psychological capital and its relationship to some variables for
The University staff member’s teachers and employees. The current research aims mainly to measuring psychological capital in the university environment, as well as other objectives related to the nature of the difference in psychological capital according to a number of demographic variables such as job (University teachers, employee), gender (male, female) (Scientific, human) with regard to the category of teachers. The current research was determined by a sample of (230) members of Baghdad University selected according to the variables above.In order to achive objectives of the research the researchers constructed a scale of the psychological capital and then verified its psychometric properties and settled on (23) items with a 5 points. After analyzing the data using the T-test of one sample and two independent samples and Tow way anova, the research reached the following results:
- There is a high level of psychological capital in the entire research sample.
- There is a high level of psychological capital in the sample of teachers in general and regardless of the variables of gender and specialization.
- There is no significant difference in the psychological capital among the scientific and human subjects of the teachers in the research sample.
- There is a high level of psychological capital in the sample of employees in general and regardless of gender variable.
- There is a high level of psychological capital in the male sample in general and regardless of the variables of the job and specialization for the teachers.
- There is a high level of psychological capital in the female sample in general and regardless of the variables of the job and specialization for the teachers.
- There has been a statistically significant difference in the psychological capital according to the variable of the job (teachers, employees) and for the benefit of the teachers.
8 .There was a statistically significant difference between males and females in psychological capital in the whole sample and in favor of males.
- There was no statistically significant effect on psychological capital depending on the interaction of both gender and function variable.
Acording to the results obtained a number of recommendations and proposals were presented.
Downloads
References
2- حافظ ، سلام هاشم (2006): معنى الحياة وعلاقته بالقلق الوجودي والحاجة للتجاوز ، اطروحة دكتوراه غير منشورة ، كلية الاداب ، جامعة بغداد .
3- -خيري ، السيد محمد (1975): الاحصاء النفسي والتربوي ،ط1 ، مطبوعات جامعة الرياض.
4- الحسني ، كمال كاظم طاهر( 2013): رأس المال النفسي وأثره في الاستغراق الوظيفي دراسة تحليلية لاراء عينة من تدريسي كليتي الادارة والاقتصاد والتربية الرياضية /جامعة المثنى. مجلة المثنى الادارية والاقتصادية ، المجلد ( 3) العدد( 6).
5- الدليمي ،مريم سلمان عباس(2016): خصائص القيادة النسوية وأثرها في تطوير رأس المال النفسي : إختبار الدور المعدل لقوة الخبرة ّ د ارسة تحليلية من وجهة نظر المرؤوسين في مدارس التعليم الخاصة في عمان ، رسالة ماجستير في ادارة الاعمال ،كلية الاعمال ، جامعة الشرق الاوسط
6- الزوبعي ، عبد الجليل والكناني ، ابراهيم ، وبكر ، محمد اليأس ( 1988 ) : الاختبارات والمقاييس النفسية ، جامعة الموصل .
7- عبد الرحمن ، سعد ( 1983 ) : القياس النفسي ، ط1 ، الكويت ، مكتبة الفلاح .
8- -الغريب ، رمزية (1988) . المدخل إلى مناهج البحث التربوي . ط1 . مكتبة فلاح، الكويت.
9- -فان دالين ، ديوبولد ( 1990 ) : مناهج البحث في التربية وعلم النفس ، ترجمة . محمد ، نبيل نوفل وآخرون ، ط4 ، القاهرة ، مكتبة الانجلو المصرية .
10- العنزي ، سعد علي حمود و ابراهيم ، خليل ابراهيم (بلا ):رأس المال النفسي الايجابي (منظور فكري في المكونات والمرتكزات الجوهرية للبناء والتطوير) ، مجلة العلوم الاقتصادية والادارية ، المجلد (18) ، العدد (65)، ص1-31.
11- Anastas: A (1676): Psychological Testing. 4The dition, New York Macmillan co.
12- Avey,james B,Richard,Rebecca,Luthans,Fred ,Mhate,Ketan(2011):Meta-analysis of the impact of positive psychological capital on employee attitudes,behavios,and performance ,Human Resource Development Quarterly.volume 22,issue 2 ,pp.127-152.
13- DIRŽYTĖ Aistė,(2013): RESEARCH ON POSITIVITY AND PSYCHOLOGICAL CAPIT
AT SCIENCE AND STUDY INSTITUTIONS IN THE USA. INTELLECTUAL ECONOMICS
2013, Vol. 7, No. 3(17), p. 389–395
14- Eble, R.L. (1972): Essentials of Educational Measurement. New Jersey, Prentice – Hall Englewood Cliffs, Inc.
15- Çavuş, Mustafa Fedai& Gökçen, Ayse (2015): Psychological Capital: Definition, Components and Effects. British Journal of Education, Society&Behavioral Science , 5(3): 244-255, 2015
16- Greenberg, J. & Baron, A. R. (2008). Behavior in Organizations, Ninth Edition, Pearson Education, New Jersey .
17- Luthans, F., & Youssef, C. M. (2004). Human, social and now positive psychological capital management: Investing in people for competitive advantage. Organisational Dynamics, 33 (2), 143-160
18- Luthans, F., Avolio, B. J., Walumbwa, F., & Li, W. (2005). The psychological capital of Chinese workers: Exploring the relationship with performance. Management and Organisational Review, 1, 247-269.
19- - Luthans, F., Avolio, B. J., Avey, J. B. & Norman, SM. (2007 a). Positive psychological capital: Measurement and relationship with performance and satisfaction. Personnel Psychology, 60, 541-572.
20- Luthans, F., Youssef, C. M., & Avolio, B. J. (2007). Psychological capital: Developing the human competitive edge, Oxford University Press, Oxford UK
21- Luthans, F. Avolio, B. J., & Avey, J. B. (2007). Psychological Capital (PsyCap) Questionnaire, Mind Garden.
22- Martin,Angela,Donohue,Wayne,Dawkins,Sarah(2011):Psychological Capital at the individual and team level:Implication for job satisfaction and turnover intrntions of emergency services volunteers.Proceeding of the 25 th Australian&New Zealand Academy of management Conference.
23- Mehrens, W.A.& Lehman, I. J. (1972): Measurment and Evaluation in Education and Psychology. Holt, Rinehart & Winston , Inc Meyers .D .G ,( 1996) Social Psychology , New York , Mc Graw Hill , Companies , Inc. Nafa, Aljaghthami Eman & Ishak, Noormala Amir(2016)
24- Saudi Arabia Women Capital towards Work Engagement. Journal ofInternational Business, Economics and Entrepreneurshi, Volume I, (1) Dec 2016.
25- Nunnally, J.C. (1970): introduction to psychologyical Measurment. New York , McGraw- Hill.
26- Sapyaprapa,Siriporn&Tuicomepee,Arunya&Watakakosol,Watakosol (2013):Validation of Psychological Questionnaire in Thai Employees,The Asian Conference on Psychology&the Behavior Sciences,Osaka, Japan.
27- -Shoughnessy , j . & zechmeister , E . & zechmeister J. (2000) : Research methods in psychology fifth edition , new York , mGrow Hill
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright and Licensing:
For all articles published in Al-Adab journal, copyright is retained by the authors. Articles are licensed under an open access Creative Commons CC BY 4.0 license, meaning that anyone may download and read the paper for free. In addition, the article may be reused and quoted provided that the original published version is cited. These conditions allow for maximum use and exposure of the work.
Reproducing Published Material from other Publishers: It is absolutely essential that authors obtain permission to reproduce any published material (figures, schemes, tables or any extract of a text) which does not fall into the public domain, or for which they do not hold the copyright. Permission should be requested by the authors from the copyrightholder (usually the Publisher, please refer to the imprint of the individual publications to identify the copyrightholder).
Permission is required for: Your own works published by other Publishers and for which you did not retain copyright.
Substantial extracts from anyones' works or a series of works.
Use of Tables, Graphs, Charts, Schemes and Artworks if they are unaltered or slightly modified.
Photographs for which you do not hold copyright.
Permission is not required for: Reconstruction of your own table with data already published elsewhere. Please notice that in this case you must cite the source of the data in the form of either "Data from..." or "Adapted from...".
Reasonably short quotes are considered fair use and therefore do not require permission.
Graphs, Charts, Schemes and Artworks that are completely redrawn by the authors and significantly changed beyond recognition do not require permission.
Obtaining Permission
In order to avoid unnecessary delays in the publication process, you should start obtaining permissions as early as possible. If in any doubt about the copyright, apply for permission. Al-Adab Journal cannot publish material from other publications without permission.
The copyright holder may give you instructions on the form of acknowledgement to be followed; otherwise follow the style: "Reproduced with permission from [author], [book/journal title]; published by [publisher], [year].' at the end of the caption of the Table, Figure or Scheme.