Ecole des Annals and Iraqi Perception: Its Impact on Early Iraqi Historians
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31973/aj.v3i138.1764Keywords:
historians, historiography, 20th century, Marc Bloch, Lucien FebvreAbstract
The article is a study of the Ecole des annals' impact on the first generation of Iraqi historians and historiography during the 20th century. The Ecole des annals had emerged as a reaction of the 1st world war disasters and its destructive results which implicated on the political, economic and intellectual situations in Europe during the interwar period. The school had founded in 1929 by two French historians: Marc Bloch (1886-1944) and Lucien Febvre (1878-1956), and published its first journal " Annales d'histoire économique et sociale", in addition to publications of the school which concentrated on social and economic history, and kept away from the political history which was the main interest of "École méthodique" (Methodological school) since late 19th century and its journal " Revue historique" at 1876. The annals school had important influences on the European and American, and then world historiography since its rise up to present. The school had moved the historiography from political and diplomatic aspects to social, intellectual and economic issues.
Downloads
References
Al-Mula, N. A. (2001). the Civilzational Approach of Salih Ahmed Al-Ali (In Arabic). Studies in History and Archaeology(1), pp. 162-175.
Al-Mula, N. A. (2010). the Historian Saleh Ahmed Al-Ali the Founding Voyage for Academic Methodology of Studying the Arab History (IN Arabic). Beirut: Markaz Dirasat Alwahda Alarabia.
Al-Naqib, M. (n.d.). Ali Al-Wardi and Modernization in Iraqi Sociology (Ali Al-Wardi Various Approaches ed.). (M. Al-Qaysi, Ed.) Beirut: AlRafidain.
Al-Qaysi, M. (2013). French Ecole des Annales and Renewal of Historiography. Baghdad, Iraq: Adnan Press.
Al-Qaysi, M. (2014). Ali Al-Wardi and Historical Sociology. Baghdad.
Alsayed, R. (2010, Nov. 23). Abdulaziz Al-Duri and Islamic History Studies (In Arabic). Middle East Newspapers(11683).
Al-Zahao, S. A. (2010). American Orientalism Trends and Islamic History (In Arabic), PhD thesis. Mosel, Iraq: College of Education-Mosel University.
Gibb, H. (1963). Area Studies Reconsidered. London: University of London.
Harsgor, M. (1978, Jan.). Total History: the Annals School. Journal of Contemporary History, 13(1), pp. 1-3.
Hunt, L. (1986, Apr.). French History in the Last Twenty Years: The Rise and Fall of the Annales Paradigm. Journal of Contemporary History, 21(2), pp. 209-210.
Lewis, B. (1937). Islamic Guilds. Economic History Review, 69, pp. 20-37.
Miura, T. (2002, March). Area Studies as a Third Path between the Humanities and Social Sciences: The Potentials of Comparative Studies. Islamic Area Studies Paper Series(32), pp. 1-3.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright and Licensing:
For all articles published in Al-Adab journal, copyright is retained by the authors. Articles are licensed under an open access Creative Commons CC BY 4.0 license, meaning that anyone may download and read the paper for free. In addition, the article may be reused and quoted provided that the original published version is cited. These conditions allow for maximum use and exposure of the work.
Reproducing Published Material from other Publishers: It is absolutely essential that authors obtain permission to reproduce any published material (figures, schemes, tables or any extract of a text) which does not fall into the public domain, or for which they do not hold the copyright. Permission should be requested by the authors from the copyrightholder (usually the Publisher, please refer to the imprint of the individual publications to identify the copyrightholder).
Permission is required for: Your own works published by other Publishers and for which you did not retain copyright.
Substantial extracts from anyones' works or a series of works.
Use of Tables, Graphs, Charts, Schemes and Artworks if they are unaltered or slightly modified.
Photographs for which you do not hold copyright.
Permission is not required for: Reconstruction of your own table with data already published elsewhere. Please notice that in this case you must cite the source of the data in the form of either "Data from..." or "Adapted from...".
Reasonably short quotes are considered fair use and therefore do not require permission.
Graphs, Charts, Schemes and Artworks that are completely redrawn by the authors and significantly changed beyond recognition do not require permission.
Obtaining Permission
In order to avoid unnecessary delays in the publication process, you should start obtaining permissions as early as possible. If in any doubt about the copyright, apply for permission. Al-Adab Journal cannot publish material from other publications without permission.
The copyright holder may give you instructions on the form of acknowledgement to be followed; otherwise follow the style: "Reproduced with permission from [author], [book/journal title]; published by [publisher], [year].' at the end of the caption of the Table, Figure or Scheme.
How to Cite
