Fragile cities from a geographical perspective The city of Baghdad as a model

A study in political geography

Authors

  • Dr.maher Ismail Ibrahim Al- mustansiriyah centre for Arabic and international studies

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31973/aj.v1i137.1122

Keywords:

city fragile, city flexibility, city job

Abstract

The city of Baghdad is a city with a cultural, intellectual and historical depth, represents the center of population weight at the state level, being the capital and representing a major center for commercial and economic services, providing job opportunities, which made it a center for attracting residents from all governorates.

It occupies a geographic location in central of Iraq, surrounded by different geographical environments, this means that it occupies a geographical location that represents a knot branching from the transport and transportation routes that connect all the governorates of Iraq.

Baghdad has prospered and developed because of its geographical location, which represents a fertile region that provides it with all the agricultural products it needs.

Baghdad was subjected to an abnormal movement of the population because of security reasons due to the conditions that Iraq went through, as well as the administrative changes that added many districts and areas, which led to the expansion of its geographical area, that effect emergence of negative economic, social consequences and the deterioration of its reality, thus provide the conditions and characteristics make up the fragility of the city.

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References

Abbas Ghali AL-HadIthi and Wafaa kadhim AL-Shammari, fragile cities, an applicable conceptual framework, the third scientific conference, college of education, University of kufah,2013.

Caroline moser and Cathy McIlwaine, urban conflict and violenc, environ ment and urbanization, vol26, no2,2004

Claire mcloughim topic, guid on fragile state,2009, government and social development resource center, international development department university of birngham.uk

council of Europe (prpmoting the policy debate on social exclusion from comparative prespetive. Strasbourg, 2001

International peace institute, fragile states and fragile cities, discussion paper,2015,

Ministry of planning, central bureau of statistics, of statistics, population census ,1997, P.20.

regina berger – Schmitt (considering social cohesion in quality-of-life assessment: concepts and measurement, social indicator research, vol. 58, no, 3,2002.

republic of Iraq, ministry of planning and development cooperation, central organization for statistics and information technology, Baghdad,2017.

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Published

2021-06-15

Issue

Section

Geography

How to Cite

Ismail Ibrahim, D. (2021). Fragile cities from a geographical perspective The city of Baghdad as a model: A study in political geography. Al-Adab Journal, 1(137), 429-440. https://doi.org/10.31973/aj.v1i137.1122

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