فلسفة الفكر الديني لجمعية اليسوعيين (الجزويت) 1534-1556م
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31973/aj.v1iSpecial%20is.525Keywords:
اليسوعيين, الجزويتAbstract
The second discussed the early stages of the life of the founder of the association Ignatius Loyola until its founding, because the first was the first of the founders of the Society of the Jesuits, which included the emergence of enlightened thinkers who learned about the evils of the Church and the lives of men. Loyola's appearance is what created this society. The scientific necessity required knowledge of the details of his life so that the reader can understand the motives behind the establishment of this society. The third is the conditions of the establishment of the society and its most prominent instructions. Loyola set out its instructions and its constitution. A follow-up of some laws that demean the human soul through the human self, through special exercises reached forty exercises, and the fourth ensures the study of the accusations against the Jesuit thought of Jewish tendencies, especially that Loyola of Jewish origin, and reviewed how Loyola with the Jews and most prominent Accusations and how to criticize them on the basis of scientific evidence between search pages.
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References
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ثانياً: الكتب الاجنبية:
• Adrian Porter SJ, St Ignatius of Loyola – The Man and his Spirit, Jesuit Institute, (v.3), London , 2017.
• David Livingstone, Terrorism and the Illuminati: A Three-thousand-year History, Progressive Press Series, Progressive Press, 2011.
• Edmond Paris, The Secret History of the Jesuits, Chick Publications, Ontario, 1982.
• Father Elder Mullan S.J.,The Spiritual Exercises of St. Ignatius of Loyola, Printers To The Holy Apostolic See, New York, 1914.
• Franz Posset, Johann Reuchlin (1455-1522): A Theological Biography, Arbeiten zur Kirchengeschichte, De Gruyter, 2015.
• Harro Hopfl, Jesuit Political Thought The Society of Jesus and the State, 1540–1630, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge , 2004.
• James Brodrick, Saint Ignatius Loyola: The Pilgrim Years, 1491-1538, Ignatius Press, San Francisco, 1998.
• John S. Torell, How the World Government Rules the Nations, European-American Evangelistic Crusades, Inc. 1999.
• Miles Pattenden, Pius IV and the Fall of The Carafa: Nepotism and Papal Authority in Counter - Reformation Rome, Oxford University Press, Oxford , 2013.
ثالثًا: البحوث الاجنبية:
• James W. Reites, S.J.,Studies in the Spirituality of Jesuits St. Ignatius of Loyola and the Jews, Published by the American Assistancy Seminar on Jesuit Spirituality, especially for American Jesuits working out their aggiornamento in the spirit of Vatican Council II, Vol. XIII, No. 4, September, 1981.
رابعاً: شبكة المعلومات الدولية (الانترنت)
• Antonio Manrique de Lara, 2nd Duke of Nájera:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Manrique
• البابا بولس الثالث 1534 - 1549
http://www.peregabriel.com/saintamaria/node/22598
• George Traub, S.J., and Debra Mooney, A Biography of St. Ignatius Loyola (1491-1556): The Founder of the Jesuits,p. 5.
https://www.seattleu.edu/media/center-for-jesuit-education-/A-Biography-of-St-Ignatius_Traub-n-Mooneyd551.pdf
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