THE ROLE OF EMOTIONAL CATHARSIS PROGRAM IN DECREASING RELIGIOUS FANATICISM

Authors

  • Ahmed Latif Jassim University of Baghdad, Iraq
  • Yasameen Jirjees Younus University of Baghdad, Iraq

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31973/aj.v1i116.473

Keywords:

EMOTIONAL, FANATICISM, RELIGIOUS, Null Hypothesis, Freud

Abstract

The present study examines the credibility of the null hypothesis which illustrates that (there are no significant differences between the group under experiment and the group under control concerning fanaticism). It examines as well religious fanaticism among university students of (19-23) years old illustrating gender-wise discrepancies between female and male as detected.

When the fanaticism scale has been applied to (220) male and female students, the marks of (20) of them surpassed the value of the cut point which is the hypothetical average on the scale; an outcome that necessitated applying the emotional catharsis program to them. The latter needed (8) sessions, each of which lasted (45) minutes for four weeks, i. e., two sessions a week, during which special techniques and technologies based on Freud’s theory of psychoanalysis have been applied. The results , by the use of Mann Whitney’s test, have shown a rejection of the null hypothesis and reliance on the alter hypothesis instead; that the emotional catharsis program has actually helped reduce fanaticism among university students.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

- Al-Alousi, Ahmed A. Abood, "Collective individualism orientation and styles coping identity crisis related to religious prejudice", Ph. D. dissertation, University of Baghdad,2014.
- Al-Sharqawi, Fathy, "Study in psychology of prejudice", M. A. thesis, Ein Shams University,1984.
- Altemeyer, Bob, "Why Do Religious Fundamentalists Tend to Be Prejudiced?" The International, The Psychology of Religion 1: 3 (2003), 17-28.
- Badcock,C. Essential Freud, New York, Basil black well, Inc. ,1989.
- Bernard, "Option for helping Middle Eastern youth escape the trap of radicalization", USA, RAND, 2005.
- Bolteraller, L., "Die macht der Begeisterung, fanatismus und Enthusiasmus in tiefen", psychologischer sicht Edition discord, Tubingen, 1989.
- Bushman, Brad J., Does venting anger feed or extinguish the flame? catharsis, rumination , distraction, anger ,and aggressive responding, PSPB, V.28, No 6,(2002),724-731 .
- Freud, S., "Totem and Taboo", London, Lewe, Brydone, Printer sttd ,1961.
- Geen ,R.G. ,& Quanty , M. B., The catharsis of aggression, An evaluation of a hypothesis. In , Advances in experimental social psychology ,edited by L. Berkowitz(Ed.),1-37, vol.10 New York, Academic press,1977 .
- Gentile, A. Douglas, "Catharsis and Media Violence: A Conceptual Analysis", (2013). www.mdpi.com Journal/ Societies.
- Howell , D.C. ,Statistical methods for psychology ,second edition , Boston ,USA,PWS Publisher,1987 .
- http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=fanatic. Retrieved on 19th March, 2015
- Khalique, A., "Effect of religions prejudice and caste stereo of Muslim, school students Indian", The Psychological review, 22: 4, (1982), 9-15.
- Larousse, "Pluri Dictionaries", Paris: Librarian, Larousse, 1989.
- Leak, G. K. and Fish, S. B., "Development and initial radiation of a mcasurs of religious maturity" The International, The Psychology Religion, 9, (1999), 83-103.
- Mitchell, J. T. and Everly, G. S. "Critical in Gident Stress Management: the basic course work book" International critical stress foundation. Inc., 1998.
- Myers, Anne, Experimental psychology, Virginia university, Books/cole,1987.
- Nicholas , M. P. and Paolino, T. J., "Basic Techniques of Psychodynamic Psychotherapy", New York and London, Gardner Press Inc., 1986.
- Powell,Esta , Catharsis in psychology and Beyond : A Historic overview, http://primal-page.com/ cathar.htm.
- Roden , Robert Brian , Two techniques for eliciting emotional arousal an analogy study of catharsis, dissertation abstract international (electronic),university of Arizona ,1986. http:// arizona. openrepository.com/ handle/10150/183890.
- Rotter, J. B., "Social learning and critical psychology", Englewood Cliffs, N. J., Prentice Hall Inc., 1954.
- Spinks , G.S. ,Psychology and religion ,London , Butler Tanner ltd, 1963 .
- Teri, R. and James B. K., "The effect of self-consistency on gender differences in the accuracy of self-evaluation", The Developmental Psychology, 23: 5 (2000), 645- 650.
- Verona , Edelyn & Sullivan , Elizabath .A . Emotional catharsis and aggression revisited: heart rate reduction following aggression responding , Emotion ,vol.8 , no 3,(2008), 331-340.
- Winer , B. J. ,Statistical principles in experimental design , second edition , New York , McGraw-Hill, Inc.

Downloads

Published

2019-05-11

Issue

Section

Other studies

How to Cite

Jassim, A. L., & Younus, Y. J. (2019). THE ROLE OF EMOTIONAL CATHARSIS PROGRAM IN DECREASING RELIGIOUS FANATICISM. Al-Adab Journal, 1(116), 17-28. https://doi.org/10.31973/aj.v1i116.473

Publication Dates

Similar Articles

1-10 of 256

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Most read articles by the same author(s)