Intellectual security for department managers

Authors

  • Heba Naim Aldeen Abdukkah University of Baghdad - College of Arts \ Department of Psychology
  • Thurayyah Ali Hussein University of Baghdad - College of Arts \ Department of Psychology

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31973/aj.v2i139.2630

Keywords:

intellectual security, department managers, informatics, technology

Abstract

Individuals differ in their level of intellectual stability and the ways in which they confront the crises facing them. Intellectual security is one of the terms that emerged as an inevitable consequence of the new intellectual influences resulting from the information openness and technological development, some of which were characterized by extremism and distance from moderation, and since the directors of departments in government institutions are one of the most important effective figures and leaders In the development and construction of society, it was imperative to give them clear attention in this field, Therefore, the researcher proceeded to conduct this kind of study, especially since we are living in this period of many pressures that pass on our country and its impact is reflected on members of society, and that these crises and pressures require studying the concept of Intellectual Security on a sample of department managers in government institutions because they are from Important elements that must be characterized by this concept. The current research aims to identify:

  1. Building a measure of intellectual security
  2. Measuring the intellectual security of department managers in governmental institutions
  3. Identify the differences in intellectual security of department managers according to the gender variable (male - female)

  To achieve the goals, the researcher relied on the theory of social disintegration in intellectual security. She also built a scale for intellectual security, and conducted statistical analyzes for the scale. The reliability coefficient for the Intellectual Security Scale was (0.92), and for the Cronbach Alpha method (0.96) After that, the measure was applied in its final form to the research sample, which numbered (400) managers and directors of a department in government institutions, and the data was processed statistically, and after analyzing the data, the following results were reached:

1- Department managers possess a high level of intellectual security

2- The level of intellectual security according to the gender variable is high for females compared to males

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abdul Aziz, Aqeel Al-Enezi, Muhammad Salim Al-Zaboon (2015): Suggested educational foundations to develop the concept of intellectual security among secondary school students in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Journal of Educational Sciences Studies, Volume 42, Issue 2.

Abu Allam, Salah El-Din Mahmoud, 2000, Educational and Psychological Measurement and Evaluation, Methods, Applications, and Contemporary Directions, Cairo, The Educational House of Fikr.

Abu Arad, Salih bin Ali, 2010, The University’s Role in Achieving Intellectual Security, a Suggested Concept, The Arab Journal for Security Studies and Training, Volume (27) P.52

Al-Buqami, Saud bin Saad Muhammad, 2009, Towards building a project to strengthen intellectual security in the Ministry of Education, King Saud University - Saudi Arabia.

Al-Da'ah, Dr. Hassan Abdullah, 2013, Strategy of Intellectual and Cultural Security in the Islamic World, Master Thesis, Naif Arab University for Security Sciences, Riyadh.

Al-Harthi, Zaid, 2008, The Contribution of the Educational Media to Achieving Intellectual Security for High School Students in Makkah Al-Mukarramah City from the Viewpoint of School Principals, Agents, and Educational Supervisors, Unpublished Master Thesis, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah Al-Mukarramah, Saudi Arabia.

Al-Juhani, Ali bin Fayez, 2001, Security Media and Crime Prevention, Center for Studies and Research, Naif Arab University for Security Studies, Riyadh.

Al-Khafaji, Zainab Hayawi, 1994, Measuring Psychological Security of State Employees and Employees, Unpublished Master Thesis, University of Baghdad, College of Arts, Iraq.

Al-Khatib, Muhammad Shahat, 2005, Intellectual Deviation and its Relationship to International National Security.

Al-Majzoub, Ahmad Ali (1987): Intellectual and ideological security: its concepts, characteristics and how to achieve it, in a book Toward an Arab Strategy for Training in Security Fields, Naif University for Security Sciences, Riyadh.

Al-Nabhan, Musa (2004) Basics of Measurement in the Behavioral Sciences, Jordan, Dar Al-Shorouk for Publishing, Distribution and Printing.

Al-Otaibi, Subhi Jaber (2005): The Development of Thought and Methods in Management, 1st Edition, Amman: Al-Hamid House for Publishing and Distribution

Al-Saif, Muhammad Ibrahim (1996), The Social Phenomenon in the Culture and Building of Saudi Society, Between Social Perception and Realities of the Islamic Trend, Riyadh: Al-Obaikan Press.

Al-Sudais, Abd al-Rahman 2005 Intellectual Security, Friday sermon at the Grand Mosque, printed at the Ministry of Islamic Affairs, Endowments, Call and Guidance, Riyadh.

Al-Turki, Abdullah bin Abdul-Mohsen 2002 Security in people's lives and its importance in Islam, Ministry of Islamic Affairs, Endowments, Call and Guidance, Riyadh.

Al-Zaytoun, Ayesh Mahmoud (1984) Fundamentals of Descriptive Statistics, University of Jordan, College of Education, Jordan. I. 1, Ammar House for Publishing and Distribution

Anastasi,A.(1979).psychological testing,(ued),new yourk.macmillan publishing Co.,INC.

Chisel,e.e,(1980).measurement theory for behavioral sciences,son Francisco,w.h,freeman company.

Daoud, Nabila, 1991, The Contemporary Political Encyclopedia, Cairo: Gharib Library

Ebel, R.L.(1972). essential of education measurement , new jersey: prentice- hall company

Ferguson, George, 1991, Statistical Analysis in Education and Psychology, translated by Hana Al-Aqili, Baghdad, Dar Al-Hikma.

Jones,A.T.(2011).comparing method for items analysis the impact of difficulty.journal of applied psychological measure ment,pp1-6

Kelly,T.1,(1939).the selection of upper and lower groups for validation of test items.new York.

Lord,f.m.&norick,m.r.(1968).statistical theories of mental test scores.reading (ma);adlsson-wesley.

Miller, Benjamin "The Concept of Security: Should it be Redefined?"Journalof Strategic Studies,Vol.24,Issue2,June,2001

Omar, Ahmed Mukhtar (2002). Encyclopedic Dictionary of Expressions and Readings of the Noble Qur’an, Saudi Arabia: The Letters of Knowledge Foundation.

Van Dalen, Deobold (1985) Research Methods in Education and Psychology, Cairo, translation, Muhammad Nabil Nofal and others, Revision by Syed Othman, 2nd Edition, The Anglo-Egyptian Library.

Yuki, G. A. (1989). Leadership in Organization , Prentice-Hill Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, USA.

Downloads

Published

2021-12-15

Issue

Section

Educational and psychological sciences

How to Cite

Abdukkah, H. N. A., & Hussein, T. A. (2021). Intellectual security for department managers. Al-Adab Journal, 2(139), 319-340. https://doi.org/10.31973/aj.v2i139.2630

Publication Dates

Similar Articles

111-120 of 936

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.