أثر أبو عبيد البكري الأندلسي (ت 487 هـ /1094م) في الفكر العربي الإسلامي

Abstract

It boils down to search in a statement the importance of the historical role of Bakri, who served as minister on the one hand and historian historical and geographical and linguistic the other hand, as the study shows the importance of his social and political role and its impact on society in the fifth century atheist century AD, and longs for his life realizes the benefit of science among the Arabs, including the Science mental and psychological sciences, transport and intellectual impact and in a statement of personal importance to the Muslim community, what is the biography of the historian as a document showing their importance in the historic blogging among Arabs Muslim. The Muslims are unanimously agreed that history is a document or record that codifies events, and reliability in a statement, the Arab identity and the statement of the geographical boundaries between countries and stand on religions through places and spots they visited Arab travelers such as Ibn Battuta in his famous journey of Ibn Battuta and Ibn Jubair through the journey called trip Ibn Jubair and other historians who have made deported and travels historical material utilized researchers to this day has also benefited from the linguistic aspects and its role in the construction of the Arab thought promised a foundation for building him what characterized the Arab Muslims through the Koran among the scriptures which came Arabic tongue by tracking the biography of Bakri and his compositions and the variety of acquaintances authored valuable books such as a book (book of AL Masilik wa Al Mamilik ) and book Lexicon what Astagam book alarm Frier and a book chapter Almqalve explain the book of Proverbs emerging and book notables plants and shrubs Andalusian and other important publications that have contributed to enriching the heritage of the Arab-Islamic nation. And follow the views of many Orientalists extensive, Valmstcherq Krackovski in his History of geographical literature and Orientalist Dozy in his History of Spain as a male characterize potential and capabilities which managed to sketch out the organizational structure of the process of his life.