Contributions of scholars of the city of Abahr during the Abbasid era )132 - 656 A.H (
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31973/aj.v2i139.1394Keywords:
Contributions, scholars, AbahrAbstract
Historical studies in Islamic times meant giving the scientific aspect clear attention, as it is the means of scientific and cultural communication between Arab and Islamic cities, especially during the Abbasid era (132 - 656 AH), when the Arab-Islamic culture reached the height of its development and protection, and there is no doubt that the cities of the Islamic East have developed various sciences in them. Especially a dazzling city, as many scholars emerged in it in various fields in history, the Arabic language, jurisprudence, hadith, and the science of readings, including narrators, scholars, writers, and other scientific disciplines in which they contributed to the development of the scientific movement, teaching the Arabic language and learning the principles of the Islamic religion, especially since most of them were of the Maliki school of thought. And Sufis and others, and among the most prominent of these scholars: Muhammad bin Al-Hussein bin Ibrahim bin Ziada bin Ajlan Al-Abhari (d. 290 AH), who was a trusted scholar, and Abdullah bin Taher bin Hatim al-Ta’i, Abu Bakr al-Abhari (d. Sufis, and Muhammad bin Abdullah bin Muhammad bin Saleh al-Tamimi al-Abhari al-Maliki (d. Al-Maliki in the city of Abhir and Qazvin and its environs in the Islamic East.
Downloads
References
Ibn Al-Atheer, Abu Al-Hassan Izz Al-Din Ali bin Abi Al-Karam Muhammad Al-Shaibani (d.630 AH)
The Lion of the Forest in the Knowledge of the Companions, edited by: Ali Muhammad Moawad, Adel Ahmad Al-Mawjid, 1st Edition, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyya, (Beirut-1994)
Ibn Al-Akfani, Abu Muhammad Hibat Allah bin Ahmed bin Muhammad Al-Ansari (d.524 AH)
The tail of the history of the birth and death of scholars, edited by: Abdullah bin Ahmed bin Salman, 1st Edition, Dar Al Asimah, (Riyadh-1988)
Labghawi, Abu al-Qasim Abdullah bin Muhammad bin Abdul Aziz bin al-Marzaban (d.317 AH)
The Companions Dictionary, edited by: Muhammad Al-Amin bin Muhammad Al-Jakni, 1st Edition, Dar Al-Bayan Library(kwait-2000),
Al-Baladhari, Ahmed bin Yahya bin Jaber bin Dawood (d.279 AH
-Fattouh Al-Baladan, Al-Hilal Library House, (Beirut – 1988)
Ibn tghri Bardi, Abu al-Mahasin Jamal al-Din Yusuf bin Abdullah al-Dhaheri (d.874 AH),
The Blossoming Stars in the Kings of Egypt and Cairo, Dar Al Kutub, (Cairo_d.m)
Ibn al-Jawzi Abu al-Faraj Jamal al-Din Abd al-Haman bin Ali (d.597 AH),
-The Systematic in the History of Nations and Kings, edited by: Muhammad Abd al-Qadir Atta, 1st Edition, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyya, (Beirut – 1992)
Ibn Hibban, Abu Hatim Muhammad bin Hayyan bin Ahmed bin Muadh al-Tamimi (d. 354 AH)
-Al-Thiqaat, First Edition, The Ottoman Encyclopedia, (hyderabad abad -1973)
Al-Khatib Al-Baghdadi, Abu Bakr Ahmed bin Ali bin Thabit bin Ahmed (d.463 AH),
-The History of Baghdad, edited by: Bashar Awad Maarouf, 1st Edition, Dar Al-Gharb Al islami(beirut-2002)
Ibn Khallikan, Abu al-Abbas Shams al-Din Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Ibrahim al-Baramki (d.681 AH)
- Deaths of Notables and News of the People of Time, edited by: Ihsan Abbas, Dar Sader, (Beirut-1994)
IBn AL-Dubeithi Abdullah Muhammad bin Saeed (d.637 AH)
The Tail of the History of the City of Peace, edited by: Bashar Awad Maarouf, 1st Edition, Dar Al-Gharb Al-Islami, (Dr. M – 2006).
Al-Dhahabi, Abu Abdullah Shams al-Din Muhammad bin Ahmed bin Othman (d.748 AH),
- The History of Islam and the Deaths of Celebrities and the Media, Editing by Omar Abd Al-Salam Tadmouri, 2nd Edition, Dar Al-Kitab Al-Arabi (Beirut 1993)
- Biography of the Nobles' flags, Dar al-Hadith, (Cairo – 2006)
- Al-Shuyoukh's Great Dictionary, edited by: Muhammad Al-Habib Al-Haila, 1st Edition, Al-Siddiq Library (Al-Taif- 1988)
Knowing the great readers about the classes and the hurricane T1. Dar Al-Kutob Al-Academia(Beirut-1997)
Al-Sobky, Taj Al-Din Abdul-Wahhab Bin Taqi Al-Din,(d.771 AH)
The major Shafi’i classes, edited by: Mahmoud Muhammad Al-Tanaji, Abd Al-Fattah Muhammad Al-Helou, 2nd floor, Hajar for printing, publishing and distribution(d.m-1992)
Al-Suyuti, Jalal al-Din Abdul Rahman bin Abi Bakr (d.911 AH)
The History of the Caliphs, edited by: Hamdi Al-Demerdash, 1st Edition, Nizar Mustafa Al-Baz library(d.m-2004)
Al-Shirazi, Abu Ishaq Ibrahim bin Ali (d.476 AH)
Tabaqat al-Faqih, edited by: Ihsan Abbas, 1st Edition, Dar Al-Raed Al-Arabi(Beirut-1970),
ALSafadi, Salah al-Din Khalil bin Aybak bin Abdullah (d.764 AH),
Al-Wafi of the Fatalities, edited by: Ahmad Al-Arnaout and Turki Taffa, House of Revival of Arab Heritage, (Beirut-2000)
Al-Sumairi, Abu Abdullah Al-Hussein bin Ali bin Muhammad (d. 436 A.H.)
News of Abu Hanifa and his Companions, 2nd Edition, The World of books(Beirut-1985)
Ibn Abd al-Haq, Abd al-Mu'min Ibn Shamail al-Qata’i al-Baghdadi (d.739 AH)
Observatories for Checking the Names of Places and Bekaa, 1st Edition, Dar Al-Jeel, (Beirut – 1991(
Al-Ajali, Abu Al-Hassan Ahmed bin Abdullah bin Saleh Al-Kufi (d.261 AH).
- Al-Thiqaat, First Edition, Dar Al-Baz,(d.m-1984)
Ibn Asaker, Abu Al-Qasim Ali bin Al-Hassan bin Hibat Allah (d. 571 AH)
- The History of Damascus, edited by: Amr Ibn Thamma Al-Amrawi, Dar Al-Fikr for Printing, Publishing and Distribution, (D.M. – 1995)
Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali, Abu al-Falah Abd al-Hayy Ahmad bin Muhammad al-Ekry (d.1089 AH),
-Gold Nuggets in Gold News, edited by: Mahmoud Al-Arna`out, 1st Edition, Dar Ibn Katheer(damascus-1986)
Al-Fayrouz Abadi, Abu Taher Majd al-Din Muhammad Ibn Ya`qub (d.817 AH)
-Al-Qamoos Al-Muheet, edited by the Heritage Office at Al-Risala Foundation, 8th Edition, Al-Resala Foundation for Printing, Publishing and Distribution( Beirut-2005)
Al-Qazwini, Abu Al-Qasim Abdul-Karim bin Muhammad bin Abdul-Karim Al-Rafi'i (d.623 A.H.)
-Archeology of the Country and News of the People, Dar sader(Beirut-d.t)
Al-Qazwini, Abu Al-Qasim Abdul-Karim bin Muhammad bin Abdul-Karim Al-Rafi'i (d.623 A.H.)
- Blogging in Akhbar Qazvin, edited by Abdullah Al-Attardi, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyya (Beirut-1987)
Ibn Kathir, Abu al-Feda Ismail bin Omar al-Qurashi (d.774 AH)
-Tabaqat al-Shafi’in, edited by Ahmad Omar Hashim and Muhammad Zainhum Muhammad Azab, Religious Culture Library (d-1993)
Ibn Manzur, Abu al-Fadl Jamal al-Din Muhammad bin Makram bin Ali al-Ansari (d.711 AH),
- Lisan Al Arab, 3rd Edition, Dar Sader, (Beirut - 1993)
-A Brief History of Damascus, edited by: Rawhiyat Al-Nahas and others, ed. 1, Dar Al-Fikr for Printing, Publishing and Distribution, (Damascus-1984)
Ibn Nasir al-Din, Shams al-Din Muhammad bin Abdullah bin Muhammad bin Ahmed bin Mujahid al-Qaisi (d.842 AH),
-Clarification of the suspects in seizing the narrators' names, genealogies, surnames, and aliases, investigated by Al-Erqsousi, 1st Edition, The Resala Foundation, (Beirut-1993)
Ibn Nuqat al-Hanbali, Abu Bakr Muhammad bin Abdul-Ghani bin Abi Bakr bin Shuja (d.629 AH),
- Iqmal al-Ikmal, verified by: Abd al-Qayyum Abd al-Reeb al-Nabi, 1st Edition, Umm Al-Qura University, (Makkah Al-Mukarramah – 1989)
Al-Nisaburi, Abu Abd al-Rahman Muhammad bin al-Husayn bin Muhammad bin Musa al-Salami (d.412 AH),
-Tabaqat Al-Sufism, edited by: Mustafa Abdel-Qader Atta, 1st Edition, Dar Al-Kotob Al-Ulmiah, (Beirut-1998)
Al-Yafei, Abu Muhammad Afif al-Din Abdullah bin Asaad Ali (d.768 AH)
- The Mirror of Ginans and the Lesson of Awakening in Knowing What Are Considered Accidents of Time, 1st Edition, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyya (Beirut -1997)
Yaqut al-Hamwi, Abu Abdullah Shihab al-Din bin Abdullah al-Rumi (d.626 AH),
- Mujam al-Buldan, T2 - Dar Sader, (Beirut-1995)
Al-Yahsubi, Abu Al-Fadl Ayyad Bin Musa (d.544 AH),
-Arranging perceptions and approximating tracts, edited by Saeed Ahmad
Arab, 1st Edition, Fadala Press,muhammadiyah-1983)
Abu Yala al-Khalili, Khalil bin Abdullah bin Ahmed bin Ibrahim al-Qazwini (d.446 AH),
- Guidance in the knowledge of modern scholars, edited by: Muhammad Saeed Omar Idris, 1st Edition, Al-Rushd Library, (Riyadh – 1988)
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright and Licensing:
For all articles published in Al-Adab journal, copyright is retained by the authors. Articles are licensed under an open access Creative Commons CC BY 4.0 license, meaning that anyone may download and read the paper for free. In addition, the article may be reused and quoted provided that the original published version is cited. These conditions allow for maximum use and exposure of the work.
Reproducing Published Material from other Publishers: It is absolutely essential that authors obtain permission to reproduce any published material (figures, schemes, tables or any extract of a text) which does not fall into the public domain, or for which they do not hold the copyright. Permission should be requested by the authors from the copyrightholder (usually the Publisher, please refer to the imprint of the individual publications to identify the copyrightholder).
Permission is required for: Your own works published by other Publishers and for which you did not retain copyright.
Substantial extracts from anyones' works or a series of works.
Use of Tables, Graphs, Charts, Schemes and Artworks if they are unaltered or slightly modified.
Photographs for which you do not hold copyright.
Permission is not required for: Reconstruction of your own table with data already published elsewhere. Please notice that in this case you must cite the source of the data in the form of either "Data from..." or "Adapted from...".
Reasonably short quotes are considered fair use and therefore do not require permission.
Graphs, Charts, Schemes and Artworks that are completely redrawn by the authors and significantly changed beyond recognition do not require permission.
Obtaining Permission
In order to avoid unnecessary delays in the publication process, you should start obtaining permissions as early as possible. If in any doubt about the copyright, apply for permission. Al-Adab Journal cannot publish material from other publications without permission.
The copyright holder may give you instructions on the form of acknowledgement to be followed; otherwise follow the style: "Reproduced with permission from [author], [book/journal title]; published by [publisher], [year].' at the end of the caption of the Table, Figure or Scheme.
How to Cite
