أهـمية مقاطع (EN) (KUR) (A) (É) عند السُّومريين

Abd, Haifa Ahmed, Title of Father in Cuneiform Sources, Journal of Education and Science, Volume 19, Issue 1, of 2012

Abzaz, Nuri Khalil, Population in Iraq, Journal of the College of Arts, University of Baghdad, No. 5 of 1962

Al-Ahmad, Sami Said, Religious Beliefs in Ancient Iraq, Beirut, 2013

Al-Aswad, Hikmat Bashir, Lamentation Literature in Mesopotamia in Light of Cuneiform Texts, Unpublished Master Thesis, University of Mosul,2002

Alberto,R.W.,The storm God in the Ancient Near East,USA,2003

Al-Dhahab, Amira Idan, Priestesses in the Ancient Babylonian Era, unpublished MA thesis, University of Baghdad, 1999

Al-Hamdani, Ahmad Shuaib, Law of Hammurabi, Baghdad, 1988

Al-Hashemi, Rida Jawad, The Priesthood System in Ancient Iraq, Journal of the College of Arts, Issue 14, 1972

Al-Husseini, Abd Al-Razzaq, Iraq, Old and New, Beirut, 1971

Assmnn,J,of God and Gods Egypt,Israel the Rise Monotheism,London,2008

Aswad, Hikmat Bashir, Number Seven in the Mesopotamian Civilization - Signs and Symbols, Damascus, 2007

Baqir Taha, Introduction to the Literature of Ancient Iraq, Baghdad, 1976

Bartash,V.,children in Ancient Sumer,Helsinki,2015

Black. J & Geoge. A & Postagate. N, "A Concise Dictionary of Akkadian (CDA), Hrrassowitz verlag. Wiesbaden, 2000

Borger, R Assyrisch-Babylonische Zeichenliste,Vluyn, 1978

Botero, Jean, Religion among the Babylonians, translated by Walid Al-Jadir, Baghdad, 1970

Cemetery at Kish, Mesopotamia, London, 1929

Civil,M,and Others.,materials for the sumerian Lexicon,Roma,1979

Edzard,D,O.,Sumerian,Grammar,Boston,2003

Frankfort, H., The Art and Architecture of The Ancient Orient, London, 1977

Frankfort,H.,More Sculpture From Diyala Region OIp,VoL,60,1943

Gohar, Hassan Mohamed and Mohamed Morsi, Iraq: The Peoples of the World, Cairo, 1962

Hallo, W.W., Early Mesopotamian Royal Titles, New Haven, 1957

Hanoun, Nael, Studies in Archeology and Ancient Languages, Part Two, Damascus, 2011

Hussain, Laith, Majeed, the priest in ancient Iraq, unpublished master's thesis, University of Baghdad, College of Arts, Department of Archeology, 1991

Jacobson, Th., “The Function of The State”, in The Intellectual Adrenture of Ancient Man, London, 1977

Jemal,S.,Mesopotamian Sources for Biblical Flood Account,Tbilisi,1918

Kalashkov, The Spiritual Life in Babylon, Man, Fate, Time, translated by Adnan Akef, 1995

Katz,D.,The Image of the Nether World in the Sumerian Sources,London,2003

Kayyal, Basima, Philosophy of the Soul: The Origin of Man and the Mystery of Existence, Beirut, 1982

King,I,The Seven Tablet creation,London,1902

Konur.V and Others,A Aumerian Reader,Roma,1999

Kramer, Samuel Noah, From the Tablets of Sumer, translation, Taha Baqer, Baghdad, 1956

Leick, G., Who’s who in The Ancient Near East, London and New York, 1999

Leick,G,Mesopotamia,England,2001

Lemans, W. "Foreign Trade in Old Babylonian Period, Lodon, 1960

Mackay,E, Asumerian Palace and The 'A"

Morgenst,J.,The Use of Water in the Ᾱšipu-Ritual,California,1905

Nissen,H.J.,the Early History of the Ancient Near East 9000- 2000 B.C,chicago,1990

Oppenheim,E Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago. (CAD)

raboona, Walid Al-Jader and Khaled Salem, Baghdad, 2004

Roaf,M,Cultural Atlas of Mesopotamia and the Near East,Oxford,2003

Roux.G.,Ancient Iraq,London,1992

Rowe, George, Ancient Iraq, translated and commented by Hussein Alwan Hussein, Baghdad, 1984

Sacks, Harry, The Power of Assyria, translated by Amer Suleiman, Baghdad, 1999

Sadiq, Muhammad Salih, The Monarchy in Iraq, A Comparative Study with the Egyptian Monarchy, Unpublished Master Thesis, University of Mosul, 1989

Shizar, Sherine Ehsan, Glimpses of the History of Architecture and the Architectural Movements and Its Pioneers, Baghdad, 1986

Von Soden, W.: Akkadisches Handworterbuch. (AHw)

Zetter,R.,The UrIII temple of Inanna,Chicago,1984