Ahmed, Rezan Jalal. “The Situation of Turkish Immigrants in Germany After Unification (1990 _ 1997): Historical Study”. Al-Adab Journal 3, no. 138 (September 15, 2021): 105–124. Accessed May 12, 2025. https://aladabj.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/aladabjournal/article/view/1787.