munawir, Dhamia Aziz, and Sarmad Akidi Fathy. “Sources of Income of the Ottoman Empire from the City of Damascus During the Eighteenth Century AD”. Al-Adab Journal, no. 113 (September 15, 2015): 367–396. Accessed April 7, 2025. https://aladabj.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/aladabjournal/article/view/1414.