Alfatlawi, Ali, and Nahidh AlQassi. “Al Kufa: The Origin and Name, Its Social & Political Life”. Al-Adab Journal, no. 145 (June 29, 2023): 203–214. Accessed May 30, 2025. https://aladabj.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/aladabjournal/article/view/4151.