Abd, Abdel-Khaleq Mohamed, and Qahtan Hamed Kadhim. “Education in Lebanon from the Era of AL-Mutasarifiyah to the Declaration of the Republic: (Historical Study)”. Al-Adab Journal, vol. 2, no. 143, Dec. 2022, pp. 273-86, https://doi.org/10.31973/aj.v2i143.3927.