The Intellectual Dogmatism and its Relation to prejudice Among the Students of University of Anbar

Authors

  • Elaf Hamid Moussa Department of Educational and Psychological Sciences / College of Education for Human Sciences / Anbar University
  • Abdul Karim Obaid Al-Kubaisi Department of Educational and Psychological Sciences / College of Education for Human Sciences / Anbar University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31973/aj.v0i134.1062

Keywords:

intellectual dogmatism, prejudice

Abstract

The present study aims to identify the level of intellectual dogmatism and prejudice, and to identify the type and degree of correlation between the intellectual dogmatism and prejudice variables among the students of University of Anbar. Also to identify the differences in intellectual dogmatism and prejudice due to gender variable (male - female) and the specialization variable (humanities and scientific). In order to achieve the aims of the study, the researchers have chosen a sample consisted of (400) students distributed  to (6) faculties. 192 female  students and 208 male students who represented the sample of designing the scale measures of intellectual dogmatism and prejudice. To achieve the aims of the study, 300 students have been chosen. The participants were distributed to four colleges, 144 female students and 156 male students. The researchers designed the intellectual dogmatism measurement scale, which consisted of (47) items in its final form. And the prejudice measurement scale which consisted of 48 items in its final from. Instruments' validity and reliability have been extracted. The findings of the study reveal the following :

  • The participants have low level of
  • There were no significance difference in the level prejudice due to the ( gender - scientific) and specialization variables at 0.05.
  • Participants' Intellectual dogmatism degree is medium.
  • There was significance difference (at 0.05) in the level of intellectual dogmatism according to the ( gender- specialization ) variables and for the favor of males and humanities .
  • There is a statistically significant positive correlation at (0.05) between intellectual dogmatism and prejudice.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abdullah, Moataz Sayed (1989), The Intolerant Trends, Kuwait, World of Knowledge Series, a monthly cultural series issued by the National Council for Culture, Arts and Literature .
Abdul-Latif (2000): irrational thoughts and their relationship to dogmatism and resilience - parenting and rejection among youth of the universities of Zagazig and South Valley, the Egyptian Journal of Psychological Studies, No. (25), Volume (10).
Al-Basri, Saad (2004), psychological and social repercussions of the phenomenon of intolerance, Al-Nabaa Magazine, No. 56 .
Al-Hoshan, Fahim (2000), university teaching methods used in colleges of education in the Sultanate of Oman and justifications for their use, Journal of Educational Sciences, No. (3), College of Education, Qatar .
ALLPORT, G.(1958): The nature of prejudice. (A comprehensive and penetrating study of the origin and nature of prejudice. Abridged). Garden City, Doubleday Anchor Books.
Al-Rubaie, Manal Subhi Mahdi (2008): intellectual stagnation among different classes of society, unpublished doctoral thesis, Al-Mustansiriya University, College of Arts .
Ausubel,D.P.,Novak,J.D.&Hansian,H.(1978):Educational Psychology, a cognitive view.(2nded).New York:Holt,Rinehart and Winston
BECK, A. T., WRIGHT, F. D., NEWMAN, C. F., LIESE, B. S., (1993): Cognitive Therapy of Substance Abuse. New York: The Guilford Press
Brown , A(2001) : An investigation in to the relationship of new York at Albany .
Cox, B. E. (1981). Social psychology: Social influence, attitude change, small groups, and prejudice. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
Duct, John (2000), Social Psychology and Intolerance, Arabization of Dr. Abdel Hamid Safwat Ibrahim, Dar Al-Fikr Al-Arabi, Cairo.
Ehrlich, H.J (1973): The social psychology of prejudice. NY: Wiley
Hommock, R.E., Munz, D (1986): Essential Hypertension and self disclosure. Journal of Clinical psychology, (4).
Ibrahim, Ali Muhammad (2000), Achievement Motivation for University Students as Measured by Positive and Negative Paragraphs, College of Education, Sultan Qaboos University, Journal of Educational Sciences Studies, Volume (27)..
Klineberg , O (1968): Prejudice : the concept , in D. Sills (ed.), Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences,Vol.12,PP.439-448,NewYork : Macmillan
Klineberg , O.(1968): Prejudice : the concept , in D. Sills (ed.), Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences , Vol. 12 , PP. 439-448 , New York : Macmillan
Maghraoui, Ahmed and Mahmoud, Abdul Qader (2004): An Introduction to General Psychology, Cairo, The Anglo-Egyptian Library.
Newcomb, Theodore M., Ralph H. Turner, and Philip E. Converse(1965): Social Psychology, New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
Nunnally,J.C.(1979),Psychometric Theory.2nd ed .Mac craw-Hill ,New York.
Ondrack,D.A.(1976):Tim-series analysis of dogmatism norms among college student, Journal of Applied Socialpsychology(6),N.(2).p.134-144.
Qabbani, Abdulaziz. (1997), The Nervous Structure of Arab Society, 1st edition, Beirut, New Horizons Publications.
Radhi, Al-Waqfi (1993), Introduction to Psychology, 3rd floor, Jordan, Dar Al-Shorouk for Publishing and Distribution..
Rokeach, M (1954): The nature and meaning of dogmatism. Psychological Review, Vol 61(3), May.
Rokeach, M (1960)" The Open and Closed Mind .New York: Basic Books
Shafer and Melman (2006), Childhood and Adolescent Psychology, translated by Saeed Hosni Al-Azza, 1st edition, Amman, Dar Al-Thaqafa for Publishing and Distribution.
Turki, Mustafa Ahmed (1980), Return to criminality and its relationship to personality traits, research in personality psychology in Arab countries, Kuwait.According to God, Ashraf Muhammad and Al-Aqqad, Essam .
Vacchiano, R.B. (1977). Dogmatism. In T. Blass (Ed.), Personality variables in social behavior (281-314). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
Williams, R (1960): American society: A sociological interpretation Hardcover – January 1.

Downloads

Published

2020-09-15

Issue

Section

Educational and psychological sciences

How to Cite

The Intellectual Dogmatism and its Relation to prejudice Among the Students of University of Anbar. (2020). Al-Adab Journal, 134, 219-246. https://doi.org/10.31973/aj.v0i134.1062

Publication Dates

Similar Articles

1-10 of 87

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.